Tax rates and slabs:
1.
Education cess of
3% is replaced by Health and education cess of 4%
2.
No other changes in
the tax rates and surcharge
3.
No changes in the
tax slabs for individuals
4.
Thus, the maximum
marginal rate of tax has increased from 35.535% to 35.88%
Standard deduction on salary
income:
1.
Standard deduction
of INR 40,000 or amount of salary received whichever is less has been
introduced
2.
Exemptions
currently available for transport allowance amounting to INR 19,200 per annum
and reimbursement of medical expenses amounting to INR 15,000 per annum is
proposed to be withdrawn.
3.
Transport allowance
exemption for differently abled persons to continue.
Increased deductions for health
insurance and treatment relating to senior citizens:
1.
Deduction under
section 80D for health insurance premium, preventive health check up or medical
expenditure in respect of senior citizens enhanced to INR 50,000 as against
current overall limit of INR 30,000. In case of a single premium policy having
cover for more than one year, the deduction shall be available on a
proportionate basis for the period of cover.
2.
Deduction under
section 80DDB in respect of medical treatment of specified diseases relating to
senior and very senior citizens has been enhanced to INR 1,00,000 from the existing
limits of INR 60,000 and INR 80,000 respectively.
Other benefits to Senior
citizens:
1.
Existing provisions
of 80TTA not applicable to senior citizens. A new section 80TTB is introduced
providing deduction of INR 50,000 against interest income.
PF contributions for new
employment :
1.
Government will
contribute 12% of the wages of the new employees to EPFO for all the sectors
for a period of three years; Consequently, no employer contribution is required
in the initial years. This will apply to all new employees earning upto
INR15,000 a month for the first three years of their employment (PMRPY scheme)
2.
Women employee’s
contribution for the first three years of employment is proposed to be reduced
to 8%. However, employer contribution in respect of women employees will
continue at current rates.
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